Russia did down Malaysian Airlines flight MH17 over Ukraine

[noumoe]

The UN's aviation council on Monday ruled that Russia was responsible for the downing of a Malaysian airliner over Ukraine that killed all 298 passengers and crew, including 196 Dutch citizens and 38 Australian citizens or residents, the Dutch and Australian governments said in separate statements.

In November 2022, Dutch judges convicted two Russian men and a Ukrainian man in absentia of murder for their role in the attack.

Moscow called the ruling 'scandalous' and said it would not extradite its citizens. The case was launched in 2022 by Australia and the Netherlands.

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Russia did down Malaysian Airlines flight MH17 over Ukraine, an aviation body has ruled more than 11 years after the disaster.

The UN's aviation council on Monday said that Russia was responsible for the downing that killed all 298 passengers and crew - including 196 Dutch citizens and 38 Australian citizens or residents.

Both governments said the Council of the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) would in the coming weeks consider what form of reparation was in order.

Malaysian Airlines Flight MH17 departed from Amsterdam for Kuala Lumpur on July 17, 2014, and was shot down over eastern Ukraine as fighting raged between pro-Russian separatists and Ukrainian forces.

In November 2022, Dutch judges convicted two Russian men and a Ukrainian man in absentia of murder for their role in the attack.

Moscow called the ruling 'scandalous' and said it would not extradite its citizens.

The ICAO, which is based in Montreal, did not immediately respond to a request for comment. The case was launched in 2022 by Australia and the Netherlands.

'The decision is an important step towards establishing the truth and achieving justice and accountability for all victims of Flight MH17, and their families and loved ones,' Dutch Foreign Minister Caspar Veldkamp said in a statement.

'This decision also sends a clear message to the international community: states cannot violate international law with impunity.'

The Netherlands and Australia want the ICAO Council to order Russia to enter into negotiations over reparations, he added.

Australia Foreign Minister Penny Wong said her government welcomed the decision and urged ICAO to move swiftly to determine remedies.

'We call upon Russia to finally face up to its responsibility for this horrific act of violence and make reparations for its egregious conduct, as required under international law,' Wong said in a statement.

ICAO lacks regulatory power but holds moral suasion and sets global aviation standards overwhelmingly adopted by its 193-member states.

In 2023, three men involved in the downing of Malaysia Airlines flight MH17 were sanctioned by the Australian government.

The sanctions target Russian Sergey Dubinskiy and Ukrainian national Leonid Kharchenko, who were both found guilty in the court and sentenced to life in jail.

Australia has also sanctioned Russian national Sergey Muchkaev, a colonel with the Russian Armed Forces.

Muchkaev in July 2014 was the commander of the 53rd Anti-Aircraft Missile Brigade, which supplied the Buk-TELAR missile system that downed MH17.

Another convicted perpetrator, Igor Girkin, was sanctioned by Australia in 2014 for supporting separatist activity in eastern Ukraine. As either separatist leaders within the so-called 'People's Republic of Donetsk' at the time of the downing of Flight MH17, or a member of the Russian Armed Forces, the three people sanctioned actively supported actions and policies that threatened the sovereignty and territorial integrity of Ukraine,' Foreign Minister Penny Wong said.

'These sanctions demonstrate the Australian government's ongoing commitment to hold to account those responsible for the downing of flight MH17.'

She said Australia was committed to seeking 'truth, justice and accountability' for the victims and would pursue all available avenues.